Requirements, Documentation and How to Ensure Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods
What is ADR?
ADR stands for “Accord Dangereux Routier”, a European agreement regulating international road transport of dangerous goods.
It defines:
- the classification of substances,
- packaging and labelling rules,
- driver training and vehicle equipment,
- and required documentation.
Which goods fall under ADR?
ADR covers 9 hazard classes, including:
- Explosives
- Gases (e.g., propane, butane)
- Flammable liquids (e.g., solvents)
- Flammable solids
- Oxidising substances
- Toxic/infectious substances
- Radioactive material
- Corrosive substances (acids, bases)
- Miscellaneous dangerous goods (e.g., lithium batteries)
Key conditions for ADR transport:
- The driver must hold a valid ADR certificate
- The vehicle must be fully equipped (extinguishers, signage, protective gear)
- The goods must be properly packaged and labelled
- The shipper must provide all required documents
Required documentation includes:
- CMR transport document with hazard class
- Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)
- Emergency instructions (in the driver’s language)
- ADR driver and vehicle permits
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